The Annotated Bibliography .

Question: Clarify ,The Annotated Bibliography ? Answer : A precise survey of Randomized controlled preliminaries (RCTs) summed up the powerful mediations to upgrade customary take-up of drugs in patients with cardiovascular breakdown. A large portion of the included investigations were done in the USA. Hardly any investigations from UK were additionally included. The digests and papers in English were looked through Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and EMBASE. There were no date limitations with search up to December 2010.Findings demonstrated that normal take-up of prescriptions in patients with a past filled with cardiovascular breakdown could be improved by utilizing scope of intercessions including telemonitoring programs, social mediations, disentanglement of medication system and other multidisciplinary intercessions. Albeit a portion of the included preliminaries repudiated these outcomes moreover. Six investigations utilized direct patient contact mediation and every one of them in dicated noteworthy impact on adherence. The creator couldn't close any compelling mediation to improve adherence to meds in patients with cardiovascular breakdown; which is likewise a confinement of the investigation. Another constraint is the powerlessness to pool aftereffects of studies as they all utilized various intercessions. Likewise the drawn out impact of these mediations couldn't be surveyed. Hence the investigation gives constrained proof with respect to powerful intercessions to improve ordinary take-up of meds in cardiovascular breakdown patients. A methodical survey of Randomized controlled preliminaries (RCTs) assessed the impacts of offering dietary guidance to lessen cardiovascular hazard. Fourty four preliminaries were remembered for the investigation, out of which 29 depended on US populaces. The inquiry databases included Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, HTA database on the Cochrane Library, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE), EMBASE (Ovid) (1980 to October 2010), MEDLINE (Ovid) (1950 to October 2010), CAB Health (1972 to December 1999), CVRCT vault (2000), CCT (2000), and SIGLE (1980 to 2000). The outcomes showed that dietary guidance brought down all out serum cholesterol by about 0.15 mmol/L, and LDL cholesterol by practically 0.16 mmol/L, following 3 to two years of development. The creator presumed that dietary counsel could be powerful in acquiring positive changes the eating routine and along these lines diminishing cardiovascular hazard over a time of one year. The impediment of th e investigation was that drawn out impacts of dietary counsel for example following one year, couldn't be known. A deliberate survey and meta-examination was done to evaluate the impacts of activity intercessions on cardiovascular restoration for cardiovascular breakdown. The accompanying referenced databases were utilized for search from January 2008 to January 2013: MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EMBASE, PsycINFO and CINAHL. The examination included 33 preliminaries with an investigation populace of 4740 and the greater part of them were situated in USA. Results demonstrated upgrades in wellbeing, and decreases in the danger of hospitalization, in the activity mediations bunches as related with controls paying little mind to the sort of activity. In any case, there was no vital distinction in the joined all-cause mortality between the two gatherings. In this way creator built up that activity based additions increment the wellbeing related personal satisfaction of heart patients. The requirement of the survey was that in a large portion of the preliminaries patients were on drugs and it was hard to search for independent impact of activity put together mediations with respect to heart-patients. The nursing-care is a comprehensive idea that goes past clinical consideration. Along these lines here it gets imperative to get that, there are age-related modifications in the body associations; which have repercussions on personal satisfaction and government assistance (Hanson et al., 2016). The age-related deviations are unavoidable however the going with chance elements may have bothersome utilitarian results and in this way need interventions (Hunter 2012). In the given contextual investigation, Charlie is an older overweight man determined to have incessant cardiovascular breakdown. Hence alongside adherence to drug; there is a requirement for right eating routine and exercise-based recovery. The proof has indicated that after a cardiovascular breakdown, capacity of patients to mind themselves decrease and furthermore more elevated levels of wretchedness sets-in which further influences their personal satisfaction (Lee et. al., 2015). In this way intercession by a medical caretaker or nursing care turns out to be basically significant in such patients (Urden, Stacy, Lough, 2017). It gets basic to look through the accessible proof to needs the nursing mediations. I picked the previously mentioned three examinations in light of the fact that the intercessions concentrated in these three investigations are generally imperative to give nursing care in the given case. The proof has likewise indicated that upkeep of suitable eating regimen and physical action keeps up great wellbeing in old and these sound practices could be improved by phone conveyed intercessions alongside visit direct contact to persistent (John, Hartmann-Boyce, Jebb, Aveyard, 2014). There was a need to search for intercessions that can be remembered for the nursing care to assist understanding with his eating regimen, exercise and meds. There is a connection between adherence to drug in cardiovascular patients; and their drawn out dreariness and mortality (Lambert-Kerzner, Del-Giacco, Fahdi, 2012). Hence I picked concentrate by Molloy et al to search for mediations that could expand the adherence to meds in the event of Charlie. Further the quality of the chose examination was to sum up the outcomes in an unprejudiced way. I could gather from the investigation that, in spite of the fact that there are numerous mediations proposed in writing to assist quiet with clinging to drugs; as well as could be expected be immediate contact with understanding. Failure to keep up appropriate eating routine is a hazard factor in mature age; which may prompt metabolic variations from the norm and brought down insusceptibility and could additionally confound the current states of Charlie (Jankovic, 2014; Clegg, Young, Iliffe, Rikkert, Rockwood, 2013). In this manner I picked the investigation by Rees et. al. to know whether dietary counsel could have a valuable impact for this situation. Further the quality of the precise survey was that the investigation results were pooled and measurably dissected which expanded the legitimacy of the audit. I gained from the examination that dietary exhortation assist understanding with clinging to a fitting eating regimen and in this manner lessen cardiovascular dangers. The examinations have demonstrated advantages of activity in delicate older, which improve their cognizance and personal satisfaction (Francis, et. al. 2013). In this manner I chose concentrate by Sagar et. al. to search for the impacts of activity on cardiovascular breakdown patients. The quality of the orderly audit was, that a meta-investigation of every single chosen study was done, and that restrictions of the examination were additionally obviously expressed. I gained from the investigation that activity based intercessions decrease the danger of hospitalization in a cardiovascular patient. Further I chose these three examinations, as every one of them are precise surveys which have an extraordinary spot in clinical sciences for proof age (Gough, Oliver, Thomas, 2012). Deliberate audits assist scientists with keeping up a high meticulousness in research (on the same page). The references seleted in commented on catalog add a ton to clinical practice to deal with the condition introduced for the situation study. Charlie feels short of breath, has noticeable fringe oedema, tachycardia and a past filled with incessant cardiovascular breakdown because of ischaemic cardiomyopathy and hypertension. He should be on meds as proposed via Cardiologist and a General Physician. As a medical caretaker it gets imperative to go past clinical judgment, towards advancing by and large wellbeing and prosperity of Charlie. Most importantly, it is significant that patient cling to pharmacotherapy. As proposed in first comment, direct contact with quiet is essential to remind him about his drug. As Charlie is additionally overweight, it gets basic to deal with his weight and diet. There is a need to counsel dietician for a viable dietary guidance and as a medical caretaker, the consideration additionally incorporate administration of dietary admission of Charlie. There is additionally a need that Charlie do a little physical exercise, subsequent to counseling his physiotherapist just as cardiologist, and as a medical caretaker the consideration ought to guarantee work out based restoration of Charlie. Proposals Medical caretaker has a chance to be with patients and keep a consistent watchfulness. Attendant builds up a helpful relationship with the patients over some undefined time frame. In this manner a medical attendant must have the ability of clinical thinking which is considerably more than plain clinical judgment (Levett-Jones et al, 2010). It is essential to add life to the periods of patients as opposed to just adding ages to their life expectancy. The nursing has a significant impact in supporting wellbeing in patients. The human services gave by a medical caretaker goes farther than insignificant normalizing physiological boundaries. It reaches out to the encompassing climate of the patients and how it contacts the life of an individual all in all for example his physiological structure, comprehension and internal identity (Hunter, 2012). Nursing mediations should bring about health results that assist patients with living practical lives. For instance, in this specific case, enti re clinical group is there to direct physiological boundaries, for example, blood cholesterol and forestall a scene of respiratory failure; however job of a medical caretaker is a stride ahead for example to control heftiness in understanding, to assist him with holding fast to prescriptions, to assist him with eating a suitable eating routine, and assist him with doing a little exercise, to have a useful existence. On the off chance that a medical attendant can't contemplate on these parts of patient, it might bring about intellectual disappointment on her part and in this way more awful clinical results. Subsequently it is significant for a medical caretaker to consider the patient in general including his physical, social and social condition; and everything that influences his everyday life. To finish up, nursing care should be a complete consideration.

The Shakespear Stealer

The Shakespeare Stealer Through out the story the principle character Widge whenever confronted with an ethical difficulty which is either duplicate down in exactly the same words the Shakespeare play Hamlet Or face the obscure agony and paral of Falconer. The English word reference characterizes an ethical difficulty as a mind boggling circumstance that regularly includes an obvious mental clash between moral goals, where to comply with one would bring about violating another. I accept that that is actually what Widge is going through.The reason Widge is so frightened of confronting Falconer is on the grounds that Falconer murdered a develop man for considering him a grimy Jew. On the off chance that Falconer would do that to a develop me thing of what he would do to weak Widge, he would most likely murder him of more awful torment him. Another key roll being played is Widges destiny, karma, and blame. Widges destiny is the point at which he attempts to get a way structure falconer at the Globe Theater and winds up getting hit in the face by an entryway when he attempts to open it.Widges karma is that he is currently in a decent home with pleasant individuals who need to support him and be his companion with food and a room, he is additionally sheltered from Falconer. Widge begins to feel coerce about selling out the individuals at the theater since they are the main individuals who have been pleasant to him. What Widge is endeavoring to do isn't right since it is copyright infringement. Written falsification is duplicate in a bit of composing or other work without approval. Written falsification isn't right since you take someones difficult work and afterward guarantee it as their own.

How to Become a Motivational Speaker

How to Become a Motivational Speaker Think of the many times you found yourself in a crowd, listening to some stranger speaking eloquently and confidently to the crowd. Can you remember how you felt during those times, particularly how the words of the speaker affected you? Did their words even have an impact on you, even in a small way?More importantly, when it was all over, what did you take away from the experience? What did you learn, and what action did you take that was spurred by what the speaker said?As much as we put a lot of stock on the things we read about in the papers or online, the spoken word still tends to have more impact. We hear something, we tend to believe it more than what we read on print. This is why motivational speakers are getting more recognition nowadays, because of the “power” and influence that they wield with their words, and how they deliver them. © Shutterstock | Monkey Business ImagesIn this guide, well 1) define and clarify motivational speaking, 2) introduce you to some excellent speakers from which you can learn, and 3) show you step-by-step how to become a motivational speaker yourself.MOTIVATIONAL SPEAKINGWhen we hear about motivational speakers, more often than not, our minds immediately picture someone who is very inspirational, talking about very serious topics, mostly self-help. However, that is a narrow way of looking at it, because motivational speaking is not something that only self-help gurus and personalities have a monopoly on.Motivational speaking can be about any topic under the sun. It can even be about something as trivial as choosing what to wear for the day. What sets motivational speaking apart from other types of public speaking is the passion that goes into it, specifically the passion for the subject matter.We can name four essentials of motivational speaking:The message or the subject matter or th e topic that will be delivered to the audience;The audience or the recipient of the message. These are the people that the speaker aims to motivate;The speaking skills of the motivational speaker or his public speaking abilities, specifically how he delivers the message through speeches and presentations; andThe passion of the motivational speaker to convey his message to audience.All four must be present when it comes to motivational speaking.THE MOTIVATIONAL SPEAKERHere is a question in many people’s minds: Can anyone become a motivational speaker?Before we can give an answer to that, let us first get to know the “motivational speaker”.At first glance, the motivational speaker seems to lead a glamorous and eventful life. They travel from city to city, even around the globe, to have speaking sessions. They rub elbows with celebrities, politicians, government leaders and other notable personalities. They even appear on television often, and most of them have even published boo ks that went straight to the top of the bestseller lists.But it is highly likely that they have gone through a lot in order to get to where they currently are.Is education required? You might think that there is a specific bachelor’s degree or course that one must finish in order to become a motivational speaker. There isn’t. In fact, some of the most successful motivational speakers haven’t even finished college, and yet they are established as authorities in their chosen fields, and are even being paid handsomely for it.Are they licensed? There is no license required to become a motivational speaker, either. However, there are several agencies and organizations, such as the National Speakers Association, that issue certifications to motivational speakers. These add to the credentials of the speakers.Are they formally trained? Perhaps “formal training” is much too strict of a phrase but, yes, there are trainings that are often undergone by aspiring speakers before they be come good motivational speakers.Now let us take a look at some of the most successful motivational speakers today.Erick Thomas of etinspires.com He is one example that you do not have to be highly educated in order to be a powerful motivational speaker. Thomas dropped out of high school and, for a while, spent his life on the streets as a homeless man. He used his experiences to talk about what it takes to become successful, and he has become widely known for the intensity and passion in his speeches. Tony Robbins of tonyrobbins.com If you want to know about how to be successful, then you’ll probably appreciate hearing Tony Robbins talk about it. This charismatic speaker approaches this topic from a psychology point of view, and it works. Nick Vujicic of nickvujicic.com What makes Nick a power motivational speaker is how he delivers his speeches â€" funny, self-deprecating, optimistic â€" as he stands there with no arms and legs. Born without limbs, one would be expected to liv e with bitterness and anger, but Nick is the complete opposite, centering his talks around never giving up and staying determined in the face of adversity. Stephen Covey of stephencovey.com Although Covey passed away in 2012 at the age of 79, he remains to be one of the most successful and widely known motivational speakers. Proof of his legacy are his books, most notable of which are “The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People”, “The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families”, and “The Leader in Me”. He is undoubtedly one of the most educated speakers, and his learnings contributed to his speeches on improving oneself to become successful. BECOME A MOTIVATIONAL SPEAKERThese days, motivational speakers are paid quite a lot, depending on the subject matter or topic they will speak about.Identify your messageFirst, you have to choose the topic or subject matter that you will talk about. As mentioned earlier, the topic can be about anything, as long as it is about inspiring peopl e to take action or do something.However, that is not the only consideration that you should make when choosing your topic.The topic must be something that you are passionate, or feel strongly, about. It should be a topic that you also really, really want to let other people know about. This is a classic case of “practicing what you preach”, or something along those lines. You cannot expect to speak about something and inspire or motivate others to do something about it when you do not really care about it. No matter how good of an actor or public speaker you are, or how much you think you can fake it, your passion (or lack thereof) for the topic will always show in how you do everything in life. The same applies to motivational speaking.The topic must be something that you are knowledgeable about. Talk about what you know, they say. The good thing about this is that, even if you are initially clueless about the topic, you can change that by doing some research and studying it. This is why it is important to be passionate about the topic; otherwise, you won’t feel motivated to learn more about it. Aim to be an expert on the topic that you have chosen so that you can earn your audience’s trust.The topic must be relevant at the moment. Do not talk about something that no longer applies in the here and now. It should be timely, or applicable to the present and the future. For example, during a period of economic recession, you might want to speak about how people should consider starting their own businesses despite the uncertainties they are facing. The audience will not care about listening to someone talk about something that will not benefit them today or in the future.Identify your audienceYour audience includes the people that you want to motivate, or convince to do something. They are the ones that will be receiving your message. Will your audience be composed of students and teenagers? Are you aiming at 30-something year old career professionals, or are you focusing on people who are nearing the retirement age?It is not enough to only identify which groups will comprise your audience. You also have to get to know them, in order to:Determine what message to deliver, and if the message you want to deliver will be relevant and timely for them.Determine how you would deliver the message. Differences in personalities and culture of people mean that they will also have to be communicated to in different ways. As a motivational speaker, it is your responsibility to figure out how to convey your message best to your audience.Improve your public speaking skillsThere are people who seem to have been born with public speaking skills, having no trouble at all speaking in front of large crowds. However, there are some who have to go through a lengthy process in order to be good at public speaking.Motivational speakers must have very good public speaking abilities in order for the message to be delivered effectively to the audience. Fortu nately, it is a skill that can be learned and honed through education, practice and experience, over time.Here are several ways with which you can improve your public speaking skills.Take public speaking classes or courses. Community colleges and private institutions offer classes on public speaking, or even speaking in general. Look for one with a good program or curriculum and sign up for it. In some instances, others also sign up for voice lessons, not for the purpose of becoming better singers, but to learn how to regulate and modulate their voices when speaking.Join clubs and groups on public speaking. There must be a local Toastmasters Club in your area. Look them up and see if you can join them. You may opt to stay low-key at first, observing the others, until you are confident enough to be more active and practice public speaking. This is actually an excellent way of improving your skills, since you will be with other like-minded individuals also aiming to be better public s peakers. Getting feedback is a great way to improve, and you are bound to get a lot from the other members of the club.Record yourself speaking. It is not enough to do audio recordings of your speeches, you have to record yourself in videos. This way, you can sit back and watch it later on for some self-critique time.When watching your videos, put yourself in the shoes of a member of the audience. Forget for a moment that it is actually you delivering a motivational speech. At the end of the speech, did the speaker convince you and actually motivate you to take action?Watch out for the details: the flow of your thoughts, coupled with the enunciation of words and the tone of your voice. Don’t forget to take note of your hand movements and gestures, and even how you look at your audience. Are there mannerisms that bother you as an audience member?List down all your observations so you can go back to them when critiquing your subsequent recordings.Now you may not be comfortable watch ing yourself on a screen, but you have to get over that discomfort. An effective public speaker is someone who oozes confidence. You should see this confidence when you watch yourself on video.Choose your platformThe platform is the venue where the speeches and presentations will be delivered. If you are just starting out, you may not afford the larger and swankier venues. Besides, you may not be able to fill all the seats just yet because you are just starting as a motivational speaker.It may be a small room, but make sure that it is clean, has good lighting and ventilation, and is conducive to learning and interacting. Thinking about setting up a speaking engagement in your basement? That may not be a good idea unless you have a basement that is spacious and as presentable as a small auditorium.Of course, as you improve and gain a better reputation and recognition as a public speaker, you may be able to move on to larger venues that are able to accommodate the increasing audience size.Promote yourself as a motivational speakerYou, too, need to have a “marketing plan” in place, “selling yourself” as a motivational speaker. Here’s how to achieve that:Organize small workshops and talks â€" for free. If you look around you’ll notice that some of the most famous motivational speakers are conducting small workshops for free. They even extend their speaking services for free in some instances. This is a good way to advertise, allowing you to reach more people and increase their awareness about you. But wait, why must it be free? Why couldn’t you charge a fee during your first talk? This is just not how it works, especially if you want to be successful in the long term as a motivational speaker. As quoted by international coach Brian Tracy, “before you can be paid to speak, you have to have given 300 free talks”. These initial talks are the practice that will hone your skills as a motivational speaker before you are skilled enough to deserve paymen t.Be a member of accredited speakers’ circles and bureaus. This will give you added credibility and will increase your trustworthiness level.Connect with your audience through social media. As a motivational speaker, you should be someone that is accessible or easy to contact. Your audience should have a way to easily connect with you, and that can be done by being active on social media.Create a blog or website. One of the best methods of being an authority in your field is to maintain a blog or a website that you regularly update with information related to the subject matter or topic that you actively advocate. This way, you will be perceives as an expert who knows what she’s saying. The result is more credibility which makes it easier to persuade your audience.Create advertising materials. These include brochures, flyers and newsletters. E-newsletters, or those that are sent via email, are highly recommended, especially if you are successfully able to create an email list. B e careful, though: these materials should have content that is relevant, timely, and related to your advocacies or topics.Learn how to writeThis may not be a requirement, but it is a great bonus if a motivational speaker also knows how to write. During speaking engagements, it’s common to find the speakers providing printed supplementary material to help guide the audience as they learn.Listen to feedbackYou will be criticized, that’s for sure. Learn to take and accept the criticism, especially when it is negative. You should be keen enough to weed out the constructive criticism from the feedback that is negative simply for the purpose of being negative. This constructive feedback will help you improve, as you will be able to work on your weaknesses and capitalize further on your strengths.Continue learning, but try as much as possible to learn from the bestLook up the most successful motivational speakers and you will find that most of them have websites filled with information on how they became a success at their career. Some have even published books about it. Learn from them, and never stop learning.It may take you years before you can become a motivational speaker that is able to earn your living out of it but, with diligence and perseverance, you will definitely get there.

History of Communication - 981 Words

3500 BC The Phoenicians develop an alphabet. to 2900 BC The Sumerians develop cuneiform writing - pictographs of accounts written on clay tablets. The Egyptians develop hieroglyphic writing. 1775 BC Greeks use a phonetic alphabet written from left to right. 1400 BC Oldest record of writing in China on bones. 1270 BC The first encyclopedia is written in Syria. 900 BC The very first postal service - for government use in China. 776 BC First recorded use of homing pigeons used to send message - the winner of the Olympic Games to the Athenians. 530 BC The Greeks start the very first library. 500 BC Papyrus rolls and early parchments made of dried reeds - first portable and light writing surfaces. to 170 BC 200 BC Human†¦show more content†¦1904 First regular comic books. 1906 Lee Deforest invents the electronic amplifying tube or triode - this allowed all electronic signals to be amplified improving all electronic communications i.e. telephones and radios. 1910 Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture. 1914 First cross continental telephone call made. 1916 First radios with tuners - different stations. 1923 The television or iconoscope (cathode-ray tube) invented by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin - first television camera. 1925 John Logie Baird transmits the first experimental television signal. 1926 Warner Brothers Studios invented a way to record sound separately from the film on large disks and synchronized the sound and motion picture tracks upon playback - an improvement on Thomas Edisons work. 1927 NBC starts two radio networks. CBS founded. First television broadcasts in England. Warner Brothers releases The Jazz Singer the first successful talking motion picture. 1930 Radio popularity spreads with the Golden Age of radio. First television broadcasts in the United States. Movietone system of recording film sound on an audio track right on the film invented. 1934 Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting - first magnetic recording. 1938 Television broadcasts able to be taped and edited - rather than only live. 1939 Scheduled television broadcasts begin. 1944 Computers like HarvardsShow MoreRelatedHistory of Organizational Communication1537 Words   |  7 Pages| History of the Field Reflection Paper | What is organizational communication? As a field organizational communication studies exactly what it sounds like the communication in organization. Defining the particulars of this often comes down to the researcher and the perspective that skew their opinions on the field. 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Disadvantaged Student Essay Samples Ideas

Disadvantaged Student Essay Samples Ideas Working with these kinds of students requires communication. Women are facing challenges when they're championing for social shift. Be certain to include the specifics of the most important obstacles that you've overcome to reach increased education. To begin with, as these students have constraints in their families as a consequence of poverty, they are very likely to have lower numeracy and literacy outcomes. Finding the Best Disadvantaged Student Essay Samples I believe in helping others who do not have a lot of in life. In truth, it would be better to say I know there are several worthy candidates for this scholarship, but than to say I've suffered a lot more than Show respect in all you write. Because of this, everybody should be in a position to pursue higher education. Education is the largest game changer. Then, student loans might be a good way to help students by giving them an opportunity to still have the ability to at tend college without the assistance of financial aid but there's also a downfall to student loans too. Students will also have a far increased opportunity in the work market as well if they had the ability to acquire a college degree. The student should be placed at the middle of the procedure for change, with the emphasis not just on the student but on the individual student at the centre. If you are are a really strong student, avoid writing about school. You can receive the most out of the high school experience. The skills you will have the ability to learn in college are extremely different from high school teaching. While classes are farther apart, there's more time between classes. For instance, if you're the kind of student that doesn't do well scholarly, you would select a level three class. Disadvantaged Student Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained It can be challenging to understand what things to include in the Statement of Disadvantage. To find out more about what things to anticipate from the study of medicine, have a look at our Study Medicine in the usa section. Start by utilizing simple words. Evidence or use by the most crucial. The conclusion of essay, that is the previous part, should become your opportunity to earn your readers understand the entire point of your topic. It might be one of several short answer questions you should complete. Also note that grammar errors and misspellings will be more notice able within this brief essay. To successfully introduce the thought that history is a collection of arguments supported by evidence, students need to be able to recognize and locate evidence independently. 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In the part of employment, it has opened a great deal of job opportunities for those. Disadvantaged Student Essay Samples for Dummies This writing company makes sure their papers are all the terrific quality and all the customers are happy. Furthermore, the access to information has an important role in the raising of expectations. Their reliability may not be questioned by customers. If you would like to find high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for a sensible price, you should probably try out using EssaySupply.com. What You Need to Know About Disadvantaged Student Essay Samples In Australia one of the important facets of educational disadvantage is the subject of equity. The computer has become the big factor due to which there arise various types of problems. Moreover, it has brought lots of changes in many facets. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. 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Role of Youth in National Development Free Essays

My name is Ram Manohar. I am a farmer engaged in paddy cultivation as well as the Secretary of an Association of farmers. I come from Thirunellveli district in Tamil Nadu. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Youth in National Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now About five kilometers from my farm land, a multinational company established a factory for producing soft drinks. The entire land around the factory to an extent of 10 Sq. km was under paddy cultivation. The entire water requirement for the company was from bore wells in the company premises. It is understood from the employees of the company that each bore well is around 1000 ft deep. Since the establishment of the factory the water availability in the bore wells in the farm land started receding. The main water source for agriculture and day to day life is from bore wells. The company apart from producing soft drinks is also producing a fertilizer as a by -product. The Agriculture Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu is marketing the fertilizer at a subsidized rate. The said fertilizer is very cheap and the farmers are using the same for paddy cultivation. However the use of fertilizer has reduced the yield. Since the past two years almost the entire bore wells in the farm land has gone dry. Hence I am unable to cultivate paddy for the last two years. Around 2000 farmers in the locality are similarly placed. The Government has appointed a study commission to look into the issue of shortage of water, reduced yield and connected issues. After enquiry the Commission recommended the immediate closing of the factory. The Government of Tamil Nadu acted on the Report and closed the factory. In the meantime the Government also framed rules for regulating bore wells. The company has wound up its entire activities in India and closed its office and its responsible persons had left India. The entire farmers in the locality under the association are on an indefinite strike. We are demanding compensation. Can we claim compensation from the Government as well as from the company. Presently the farmers have no means for their daily livelihood. Please advise us. Additional Information 1. I am sixty years old. 2. From time immemorial my family is engaged in paddy cultivation and Thirunelveli district is known as the rice bowl of Tamil Nadu. 3. I own fifteen acres of farm land. 4. The name of the company is Popsco. It is a Finnish company. 5. The company started functioning in India in the year 2005. 6. The company has 100 acres of land. 7. There are 40 bore wells in the factory premises. 8. I have three bore wells in my farmland and they have also gone dry. 9. The average depth of the bore well in the farm land of the area is 250 ft. 10. The Commission was appointed during July 2007 11. The Commission gave its report during March 2008. 12. The Commission found that the fertilizer contained high level of Cadium which has resulted in the reduced yield and that the farmlands have been contaminated. 3. The Commission also found that the water shortage was due to excess drawing of ground water by the factory. 14. The Commission found that the farm lands cannot be profitably cultivated for a minimum period of five years. 15. Fertilizers containing Cadium has been banned since 2003 in almost all parts of Europe. 16. The commission found that a minimum ten years peri od is required for sufficient increase in the ground water level. 17. The estimated loss of income of the farmers as per the Commission Report is five thousand Crores. 18. The commission found that the fertilizer was approved for sale bypassing statutory requirements. 19. The factory was closed during December 2009,till that time the factory was fully operational. 20. The association has given written representation for compensation to the company on October 10th 2009.  ©KERALA LAW ACADEMY MOOT COURT SOCIETY,Thiruvananthapuram ELEVENTH NATIONAL CLIENT CONSULTING COMPETITION 2010 KERALA LAW ACADEMY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM FINAL My name is Sofia. I am a veterinary doctor and an expert in embryo transplantation technology. I am an employee of a Company in Gujarat. I joined the company on 10/05/06. The notification for selection stipulated that a five year bond has to be executed as a condition for selection. After selection I executed the bond. At the time of selection I have surrendered my entire original certificates to the company. The bond stipulated that I should work for minimum five years with the company and in case of resignation, liquidated damages of Rs ten lakhs has to be paid. Furthermore the bond contained a non – competition clause which prohibited me from working in a similar organization for ten years. All the selected candidates executed the bond. I was sent to Denmark for routine training by the company. The company has agreed to enhance the salary to all employees w. e. f 01/01/08. However the company has not yet enhanced the salary citing financial crisis. There was an offer from another company. I appeared for the interview and got selected. I was instructed to produce the original certificates on or before 10/02/2010. I approached my company for relieving me and also for original certificates. The company stated that I cannot be relieved as the new company is engaged in similar business. I lost the opportunity. From April the company is facing severe financial crisis. The future of the company is uncertain. Can I resign from this company and opt for another job. The company has orally informed me that they would not relieve me till the bond period is over. I am one among the ten veterinary doctors in India who are skilled in embryo transplantation and as such I have tremendous job opportunities with higher prospects. Am I entitled to claim compensation from the company for denying my opportunity? The company is threatening to sue me if I join similar institutions. Please advise me. Additional Information 1. Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Degree obtained in the year 2005. 2. The name of my Company is Gujarat Livestock Corporation. 3. Selection was through all India written test and Interview. 4. Bond was executed on 1/05/2006. The bond has no clause allowing the company to retain my original certificates. I have the copy of the bond and the copy of the notification inviting application for the job. 5. The pay scale is Rs 16000-22000. 6. My post is Assistant Veterinary Surgeon. 7. I successfully completed the probation on10/05/08. 8. It was told that the original certificates would be returned after the probation period. 9. The proposed enhancement of salary was Rs five thousand per month. 10. The offer for the new job was from Gujarat Diary Corporation. 11. The offered post was Deputy Manager. 12. The pay scale of the new company was Rs 25000-35000. 13. Written request for relieving was made on 20/01/2010. 14. Reply to the above request was received on 28/01/2010. 15. Gujarat Diary Corporation and Gujarat Livestock Corporation are engaged in similar activities and both are promoted by the Government of Gujarat. 16. I was provided in- house training for the first six months by the company. 17. I went to Denmark on 10/05/07. Training was the same as given in the in house training and was for three months. 18. The company has spent Rs fifteen lakhs as expenses for my training in Denmark. 19. In addition I went for training to Australia for three months with the permission of my employer. Training in Australia was from 2/06/08 to 02/09/08. 20. The training in Australia was for specialization in embryo transplantation. 21. Training in Australia was on my own expenses  ©KERALA LAW ACADEMY MOOT COURT SOCIETY,Thiruvananthapuram How to cite Role of Youth in National Development, Papers

THE BLACK Finito free essay sample

Critics initially believe that this story is not about morals or whether the act of killing the pet cat he loved was good or evil. This Story rather stressed the strong anatomy of a person with a dark mind and/or the dark mind itself (Wing-chi). Critics believe Poe, by choice, does not emphasize morals in his fiction (Wing-chi). Even if The Black Cat was meant to be about having a good morality basis in life, all that would go out the window because of the act of sin committed in this story. The narrator starts off the story off very, maybe even too nonchalant.This also gives a clue as to where the narrator and author are psychologically. He writes Yet will not attempt to expound them (Poe 520) when explaining how exactly he is going to tell this story of unfortunate events, showing that he is not going to focus on the bad of the story, but the simple facts and events. We will write a custom essay sample on THE BLACK Finito or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the beginning of the story he displays he did not wish to emphasize the killing of the cat, but simply wanted to tell of the acts he committed and the consequences. The narrator does not focus on the moral concerns of the crime such as guilt, fear, or worry (Wing, Chi).The narrator rather focuses on placing a series of household events (Poe 519) before the world. The narrator focuses on telling the story of his own experiences with the cat, depicting pleasant thoughts and memories only to recall those specific memories later for his own comfort or despise. Initially he loves animals and he even goes as far as to tell us his experience with animals as a child. This is another example of how this story focuses on the dark mind of the narrator and not of the crime. Surely, but slowly, he grows moody and irritable, but does not explain why or if any events led up to the carelessness of the feelings of others. Offering personal violence to his wife and even started to maltreat the pets he owned. Assume this is the time he became a slave to alcohol as it assisted him to the crime. He also gives no reason as to why he would start abusing alcohol but goes mention that he had a problem with it. Possibly the narrator mentions this as an excuse to his actions. After killing his first cat, randomly, he becomes fond of another black cat physically similar to the first one.He hoped to do everything right this time because when the hatred starts to develop for THIS cat he was a slightly disturbed. This was just the reverse of what I had anticipated (Poe 522). He says he is ashamed to admit his dread for the cat. The hate for the cat took over his life. He let his dreadfulness take over his thoughts and feelings when the cat was around. Evil thoughts became my ole intimates-?the darkest and most evil (Poe 523). He even let it interfere with his saneness when a blow meant for the cat ended with his wifes murder.His insanity was the only thing that seemed to keep him calm when he committed these crimes. The narrator explains how he not only grew moody with his pets but with his wife as well. Ann Bliss suggests that the reason for his actions is because the narrator was very feminine as a child and as a husband and man. She criticizes that he did not show his masculinity in everyday life, so when committing these crimes he showed masculinity. Poe situates the story within the household, hush aligning the narrator with the feminizes domestic sphere. The male narrators feminine traits are apparent, and he struggles to recast this inappropriate femininity into a sensitive masculinity. He attempts to actively maintain a benign persona that masks his femininity; however, he performs a kind of hyper masculinity that manifests itself in increasingly horrific acts of violence (Bliss). There are a lot of excuses and reasons to why the narrator committed these crimes, but no one will ever criticize or say themes to the fact that the narrator was insane. The nonchalant tone and the feminine traits are all what make the narrator s crazy as he is.

Cómo puede un extranjero divorciarse en Estados Unidos

Cà ³mo puede un extranjero divorciarse en Estados Unidos  ¿Pueden  divorciarse todos los extranjeros que residen en los Estados Unidos con independencia de su estatus migratorio y sin que importe el paà ­s en el que se casaron? Para evitar problemas es conveniente conocer los puntos bsicos que se explican a continuacià ³n, asà ­ como cules son los problemas migratorios que pueden surgir por un divorcio y, por à ºltimo, quà © debe hacerse para que un divorcio en Estados Unidos tenga efectos legales en el paà ­s de origen. En el caso de desconocer dà ³nde se encuentra la persona de la que se quiere divorcia, es posible buscarlo en varias bases de datos oficiales de Estados Unidos. La importancia del estado a la hora de divorciarse en Estados Unidos En Estados Unidos, los asuntos de matrimonio y divorcio son competencia de los estados. Esto significa que las reglas pueden variar de uno a otro. Sin embargo, en todos los estados van a pedir que se cumplan al menos dos requisitos.   En primer lugar, que se pruebe la identidad de la persona que solicita el divorcio. Cada estado tiene un listado con todos los documentos que se admiten, como  la licencia de manejar, la tarjeta de residencia permanente, el pasaporte o la matrà ­cula consular. En segundo lugar, excepto en los casos de Alaska y Washington, se pide que la persona que se quiere divorciar pueda probar que reside en el estado en el que solicita el divorcio. En este punto las reglas varà ­an enormemente. Por ejemplo, en Dakota del Sur es suficiente probar que se vive en ese estado en el momento de iniciar los trmites. Pero ese es un caso excepcional, ya que la mayorà ­a de los estados piden probar residencia por 90 dà ­as, 180 dà ­as o, incluso, un aà ±o. Entre los estados que exigen residencia por ms de 352 dà ­as se encuentran Connecticut, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nuevo Hampshire, Nueva Jersey, Nueva York, Rhode Island y Virginia Occidental. Algunos estados, adems, piden un mà ­nimo de tiempo de residencia en el condado en el que se presentan los papeles. Por ejemplo, en California se exigen 180 dà ­as de residencia en el estado, de los cuales 90 tienen que ser en el condado en el que se solicita el fin del matrimonio. El estado en el que una persona se divorcia es importante por varias razones. En primer lugar, porque cada estado regula las causas por las que es posible solicitarlo. En Estados Unidos dos de cada tres estados permiten lo que se conoce como no-fault divorce,  es decir, querer divorciarse es razà ³n suficiente para solicitarlo y obtenerlo. En los otros estados hay que cumplir con alguno de los requisitos que se refieren al incumplimiento del acuerdo matrimonial por alguno de los dos cà ³nyuges. En segundo lugar, los estados pueden exigir que se notifique a la otra parte el inicio del procedimiento de divorcio en lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como service of process. Se pueden admitir diferentes formas para realizar la notificacià ³n, pero en el caso de personas con un cà ³nyuge fuera de los Estados Unidos este requisito puede ser, en ocasiones, difà ­cil de cumplir, pero no por ello puede ignorarse. Y, en tercer lugar, las leyes del estado en el que se dicta el divorcio van a decidir sobre aspectos como divisià ³n de las propiedades, si las hay, custodias de hijos, y pensiones de alimentos o de sostenimiento (conocidas en inglà ©s como child support y alimony, respectivamente). Efectos migratorios del divorcio Cualquier persona que reside habitualmente en Estados Unidos puede divorciarse, cumpliendo con los requisitos del estado en el que solicita el divorcio. El procedimiento tiene lugar en la corte civil y depende del estado. Esos datos no se comunican con inmigracià ³n. Sin embargo, un divorcio sà ­Ã‚  puede tener consecuencias migratorias en tres casos: 1. En primer lugar, las personas que obtuvieron una tarjeta de residencia por matrimonio y se divorcian podrà ­an perderla, dependiendo del momento y de las circunstancias de la finalizacià ³n del và ­nculo matrimonial. Aunque la situacià ³n es ms delicada para las personas que desean divorciarse antes de levantar la condicionalidad de su green card, lo cierto es que los efectos pueden darse incluso cuando ya se tiene la tarjeta de residencia definitiva. El  problema aparece cuando se solicita la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n y ya consta el estado civil como divorciado. 2. En el caso de divorcio en el que la pareja tiene hijos en comà ºn, puede establecer una pensià ³n de mantenimiento para los menores. En el caso de incumplirse el pago de la pensià ³n de alimentos puede haber consecuencias civiles, penales y tambià ©n migratorias que pueden ir desde multas, penas de prisià ³n y anulacià ³n del pasaporte, hasta negacià ³n de beneficios migratorios como la tarjeta de residencia o la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n. 3. En tercer lugar y con aplicacià ³n para todas las personas extranjeras en Estados Unidos, los casos de bigamia son causa de deportacià ³n y de denegacià ³n de la adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n. La bigamia se produce cuando una persona est casada con otras dos al mismo tiempo. Por esta razà ³n conviene pensar bien el casarse en Estados Unidos sin antes divorciarse pensando que las autoridades estadounidenses nunca se van a enterar si hubo o no matrimonio previo en otro paà ­s. En estos casos, muchas veces se enteran por denuncias anà ³nimas que crean problemas migratorios que son difà ­ciles o imposible de resolver, y no es posible pedir un waiver. Adems, hay el agravante de que si hay una condena por bigamia se anulan todos los beneficios migratorios obtenidos a partir del momento en que se produjo la bigamia. Quà © hacer para que el divorcio en EEUU tenga efectos legales en el paà ­s de origen Las personas extranjeras pueden divorciarse en Estados Unidos, sin embargo, eso no quiere decir que ese divorcio es vlido en sus paà ­ses de origen o que produzca efectos legales automticamente. De hecho, existen dos formas completamente diferentes sobre cà ³mo otros  paà ­ses pueden contemplar un divorcio de uno de sus nacionales obtenidos en Estados Unidos. En primer lugar, se encuentran aquellos paà ­ses que no le reconocen ningà ºn valor legal y exigen que sus connacionales se divorcien en el paà ­s de origen, en persona o a travà ©s de un representante legal. Es, por ejemplo, el caso de Mà ©xico Asà ­, si un mexicano se casa en Mà ©xico pero vive  habitualmente en Estados Unidos, debe divorciase en su paà ­s. Si no quiere o no puede viajar a Mà ©xico, puede firmar un poder notarial a favor de un abogado o de una persona de confianza para que le represente en Mà ©xico durante los trmites de divorcio. Para realizar esos trmites puede cerrarse una cita con Mexitel. Tambià ©n existe un grupo de paà ­ses que sà ­ reconocen el valor legal de un divorcio obtenido por sus nacionales en Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, para que produzca efectos legales se exige que se lleve a cabo un trmite adicional para registrar dicho divorcio. Como ejemplo puede citarse el caso de los colombianos, ya que en Colombia se reconoce la validez de un divorcio dictado en Estados Unidos, imponià ©ndose solo la obligacià ³n de realizar lo que se conoce como exequtor ante la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema. Solo se puede solicitar cuando la sentencia es final y ya no caben apelaciones o peticiones de nulidad. Adems, el requisito del exequtor tambià ©n rige para otros paà ­ses, por ejemplo, Perà º. Otros paà ­ses que tambià ©n optan por reconocer la validez del divorcio que sus connacionales obtienen en Estados Unidos piden diferentes trmites. Por ejemplo, Argentina da la opcià ³n de registrar y dar publicidad al divorcio dictado en Estados Unidos mediante su inscripcià ³n en el Registro Nacional de Estado y Capacidad mediante un procedimiento judicial o uno consular. Debido a que las reglas cambian segà ºn el paà ­s, lo recomendable es que cada migrante consulte con su embajada para determinar cules son los pasos a seguir y antes de proceder a obtener la apostilla de la Haya en el documento de divorcio, informarse sobre si ese trmite es necesario, ya que no es barato. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Understand and Prevent Memory Leaks in Delphi

Understand and Prevent Memory Leaks in Delphi Delphis support for object-oriented programming is rich and powerful. Classes and objects allow for modular code programming. Along with more modular and more complex components come more sophisticated and more complex bugs. While developing applications in Delphi is (almost) always fun, there are situations when you feel like the whole world is against you. Whenever you need to use (create) an object in Delphi, you need to free the memory it consumed (once no longer needed). Surely, the try/finally memory guarding blocks can help you prevent memory leaks; its still up to you to safeguard your code. A memory (or resource) leak occurs when the program loses the ability to free the memory it consumes. Repeated memory leaks cause the memory usage of a process to grow without bounds. Memory leaks are a serious problem if you have a code causing memory leak, in an application running 24/7, the application will eat up all the memory available and finally make the machine stop responding. Memory Leaks in Delphi The first step to avoiding memory leaks is to understand how they occur. What follows is a discussion on some common pitfalls and best practices for writing non-leaking Delphi code. In most (simple) Delphi applications, where you use the components (Buttons, Memos, Edits, etc.) you drop on a form (at design time), you do not need to care too much about memory management. Once the component is placed on a form, the form becomes its owner and will free the memory taken by the component once the form is closed (destroyed). Form, as the owner, is responsible for memory deallocation of the components it hosted. In short: components on a form are created and destroyed automatically Examples of Memory Leaks In any non-trivial Delphi application, you will want to instantiate Delphi components at run time. You will, also, have some of your own custom classes. Lets say you have a class TDeveloper that has a method DoProgram. Now, when you need to use the TDeveloper class, you create an instance of the class by calling the Create method (constructor). The Create method allocates memory for a new object and returns a reference to the object. varzarko : TDeveloperbeginzarko : TMyObject.Create;zarko.DoProgram;end; And heres a simple memory leak! Whenever you create an object, you must dispose of the memory it occupied. To free the memory an object allocated, you must call the Free method. To be perfectly sure, you should also use the try / finally block: varzarko : TDeveloperbeginzarko : TMyObject.Create;tryzarko.DoProgram;finallyzarko.Free;end;end; This is an example of safe memory allocation and deallocation code. Some words of warning: If you want to dynamically instantiate a Delphi component and explicitly free it sometime later, always pass nil as the owner. Failure to do so can introduce unnecessary risk, as well as performance and code maintenance problems. Besides creating and destroying objects using the Create and Free methods, you must also be very careful when using external (files, databases, etc) resources.Lets say you need to operate on some text file. In a very simple scenario, where the AssignFile method is used to associate a file on a disk with a file variable when you are finished with the file, you must call CloseFile to free the file handle to begin used. This is where you do not have an explicit call to Free. varF: TextFile;S: string;beginAssignFile(F, c:\somefile.txt) ;tryReadln(F, S) ;finallyCloseFile(F) ;end;end; Another example includes loading external DLLs from your code. Whenever you use LoadLibrary, you must call FreeLibrary: vardllHandle : THandle;begindllHandle : Loadlibrary(MyLibrary.DLL) ;//do something with this DLLif dllHandle 0 then FreeLibrary(dllHandle) ;end; Memory Leaks in .NET? Although with Delphi for .NET the garbage collector (GC) manages most memory tasks, it is possible to have memory leaks in .NET applications. Heres an article discussion GC in Delphi for .NET. How to Fight Against Memory Leaks Besides writing modular memory-safe code, preventing memory leaks can be done by using some of the third-party tools available. Delphi Memory Leak Fix Tools help you catch Delphi application errors such as memory corruption, memory leaks, memory allocation errors, variable initialization errors, variable definition conflicts, pointer errors, and more.

Financial Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Analysis - Term Paper Example In the case of Competition Bikes Inc., they have been using traditional costing methods and have recently given ABC a try. The following is the data for the overhead costs of six items: From the figure above, we see the difference in production costs due to the cost allocation method. Under the traditional approach, the manufacturing overheads were overpriced for the Titanium model at $239,020 whereas the actual costs is $188,415. Consequently, the total manufacturing cost is also affected. Using the ABC approach would reduce the manufacturing cost of Titanium products, hence, helping the company get better margins. Similarly, for the Carbon DL model, the manufacturing overhead is underpriced at $232,380 whereas using ABC, we found it to be $282,985. Therefore, the product cost is less than the actual cost incurred. Hence, based on the above findings, we can conclude that Activity Based Costing method is the right approach for cost allocation as it allocates costs to individual activ ities making cost identification better. Moreover, it also helps in making operational improvements as with ABC, we have a clear idea of the cost centers. Evaluation of Cost-Volume-Profit Cost-volume-profit analysis also sometimes termed as breakeven analysis is the point at which revenues equal costs (both fixed and variable costs), i.e. a point of no loss or no gain. The analysis assumes that costs and revenue behave in a linearly and both fixed and variable costs have been accurately assigned. It also assumes that all units produced are sold and in the case of more than one type of product, the sales mix remains constant. Cost-Volume-Profit amalysis is the analysis that provides a company a rough understanding of the number of units they can produce to earn a particular amount of profit while incurring certain cost. One of the tools of Cost-Volume-Proft is Breakeven Analysis, which describes the units are which revenue equal cost. Bascially, this means that if Competition Bikes c an sell more than 1415 units of the Titanium model and 786 units of CarbonLite, they would be able to earn profit. Breakeven analysis describes the volume above which a company can earn profits while incurring the same amount of costs. The following figure provides the calculations for the Breakeven Analysis of Competition Bikes Inc. for their plant in San Diego with Titanium model of 900 units and CarbonLite model with 500 units. From the figure above, we can see that if Competition Bikes Inc. sells a total of 2201 units of Titanium and CarbonLite models combined, they would be able to breakeven and if they sell more than 2201 units, they can earn profit. It is also necessary to find the individual breakeven points of both the models. Competition Bikes need to sell 1415 units of Titanium model and 786 units of CarbonLite to be at the point where they suffer no loss and no gain. If we analyze the breakeven point in terms of sales dollars, we know that for Titanium, $1,273,500 are th e breakeven figures whereas for CarbonLite they are $1,175,070 as it is expensive than the Titanium model that is why lesser units and more sales dollars result in the breakeven of CarbonLite. An increase in fixed costs results in increasing both the breakeven units and sales dollars. If the fixed costs of Competition Bikes Inc. increases by an additional $50,000 and the cost of direct materials increase by 10%, then the following breakeven calculations would result: As we can see

Action Plan for Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Action Plan for Homeland Security - Essay Example For a leader who is determined and courageous, his/her prevention strategies on attacks and disasters entail the strengthening of information sharing and collaboration capabilities. This will entail a robust investigative capacity to address all terror-linked issues and enhancing public awareness on reporting terror-related matters. There is need to establish the permanent commission that comprises of fire chiefs, police chiefs, mayors, local public health officials, and local emergency managers by the Department of Homeland Security to restructure the local-federal partnership with an aim of strengthening domestic security and safety. Create a safe and resilient cyber setting and promoting cyber-security innovation and knowledge (Shoemaker, & Conklin, 2011). There is a probability that a weapon of mass destruction will be utilized in a terrorist attack anywhere in the world by the end of 2016 (Graham, 2013). To ensure the safety of American people, the water systems will be protected from natural disasters and terrorist attacks through web-based monitoring of the distribution system water quality and regular water quality sampling combined with the analysis in the distribution system. Reducing vulnerability to terrorist attacks as well as other related disasters by strengthening capabilities that offer protection to public transport systems, ports, high-traffic borders, and other high priority critical infrastructure. The efforts to prevent terrorism will be centered on a layered risk-based approach to the security of the cargo and passenger systems of transportation, borders, and ports of entry. In the event of an electromagnetic pulse, money needs to be provided to the Department of Homeland Security by the federal government in order to offer protection to the electrical grid system. Office of Homeland Security to be given budgetary control over all federal programs associated with the nation’s domestic protection. Besides that, for those leaders who  are visionary and forward-looking, the Office of Homeland Security needs to be structured in a way that it works directly with mayors in support of their leadership responsibilities.

History Essays Sparta Foreign Policy

History Essays Sparta Foreign Policy Sparta Foreign Policy The beginning of Sparta was a city-state which began with the Dorian migration giving rise to the mighty polis. During this time there were endless military actions and invasions and Sparta fortified its locality through military might but also through the development of its agriculture, trade and crafts which transformed it into a self-sufficient and quite well-provided nation. Sparta became one of the strongest Greek city-states during the Hellenic era because of its order and organization. During the first few years the foreign policy of Sparta had two goals which were to succeed Athens as the leader of an Aegean-based naval empire, and to strengthen Spartas hold on the hegemony (leadership) of Greece (Buckley, Aspects of Greek History 750-323 BC, pg. 424). Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers Sparta, like most cities during that time seemed to have an aggressive policy toward there neighbors. Spartan foreign policies were biased many of the people did not like the way the states had been set up so they usually supported by a Spartan garrison. Sparta had an essentially a foreign policy that was cautious which kept Sparta out of the military involvements near the Aegean. With the expansion of Persia you saw a number of Greek colonies being captured and turned into dependent states belong to the Persian Empire. Many cities did try revolting against Persia. During this time they requested help from Sparta but they refused to help these cities which many felt was very wrong but this seemed to reflect how Sparta was during that time frame along with the fact that Sparta had no resources or equipment to help support a war that was being fought on the other side of the Aegean. Part of the policy of Sparta was once they taken control of one of their neighbors and had them under there influence they would not pursue them any further. They felt that they did not need to expand any further into that country. Also part of the policy of Sparta was not to unify Greece. They felt they did not need to have one rule but they had a policy in place to that it would prevent other states from trying to take total control of Sparta. Do we believe this policy to be successful? I believe it was successful for many years but eventually failed when Sparta lost control to the Macedonians. Eventually we would see Sparta depart from they cautious polices to that they could preserve their democracy. In the second half of the 6th century, Sparta won a reputation as the bulwark of democracy against tyranny by repeatedly coming to the assistance of democratic elements in other cities and helping them to depose their tyrants. Plutarch claims, for example, that Sparta was instrumental in deposing the tyrants in Corinth, Naxon, Athens (Hippias) and Sikyon (Sparta Reconsidered Diplomacy). Many people today have a problem with this but knowing how the people of Sparta believed that there might be some truth to this. Why was this statement even questioned by people? They believed that the Spartan foreign policy of intervention in the internal affairs of other cities can be seen as preventive self-defense. Another explanation, of course, is that the tyrants tended to be populist leaders who catered to the mob. As such, they were viewed as more dangerous to the conservative Spartan s than democracies dominated by aristocratic elites. (Sparta Reconsidered Diplomacy). Many historians believe that the Spartan Kings were able to influence the foreign policy by trying to influence the officials. Since the kings were not able to make the foreign policy of Sparta they felt that if they were able to influence those in control they would be able to get what they wanted. On a formal level, foreign policy seems to have been in the hands of the ephors (Mitchell, Greeks Bearing Gifts, pg. 64). Part of the problem was the many did not think that the ephors had as much power as the kings believed they did. We do have to be careful when we consider the effect that the foreign policy of Sparta had on foreign policy. It did seem that the main policy of Sparta was: the main objectives of Spartan policy form 600 to 400 B.C. were to prvent any state in Greece from becoming dangerous and to bar any outsider from entering the Aegean world (Starr, The Ancient Greeks, pg 115) From my readings I found that during the 6th and 5th centuries it was believed that Last but not least, the conservatism of Spartas 6th and 5th century foreign policy is reflected in the fact that Sparta was extremely reluctant to move against Athensdespite rising pressure for support from the city-states chafing under Athens increasingly oppressive and arrogant hegemony.(Sparta Reconsidered Diplomacy) Did Spartan Foreign Policy have an impact on the world today? Yes I do think that we can see common factors between ancient Greece and the contemporary world. This impact has had an impact on many nations spanning over twenty-four centuries. Has it always had a positive impact, probably not but we do see that these policies had a great impact on the course of human events References Buckley, Terry. Aspects Of Greek History 750-323 BC: A Source-Based Approach. New York: Routledge, 1996. 424 [online] books.google. New York: Routledge, 1996., 424. Available from: http://www.questia.com/library/book/aspects-of-greek-history-750-323-bc-a-source-based-approach-by-terry-buckley.jsp Accessed August 30, 2008 Mitchell, Lynette G.. Greeks Bearing Gifts: The Public Use of Private Relationships in the Greek World, 435-323 BC. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 64 Available from: http://books.google.com/books?hl=enid=FbVPFJQtoZgCdq=Mitchell,+Lynette+G..+Greeks+Bearing+Gifts:+The+Public+Use+of+Private+Relationships+in+the+Greek+World,+435-323+BC.printsec=frontcoversource=webots=oL_hF8Vwo7sig=B8C9j7rGsRYYTaA_CK96Jmze6oMsa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=1ct=result Accessed August 30, 2008 Sparta Reconsidered Spartan Diplomacy. Elysium Gates Web Hosting. http://elysiumgates.com/~helena/Diplomacy.html (accessed August 30, 2008). Starr, Chester. The Ancient Greeks. Library of Congress: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Argentina Genocide Essay

There was court investigated crimes against 200 opponents of the military regime in six illegal detention centers in Buenos Aires, One of the crimes was a kidnapping of a man named Jacobo Timerman who was tortured by electric shocks, beatings and solitary confinement in the years he was held illegally. The prosecutor said Jaime Smart was a leading factor in the persecution of opponents in the military. The illegal detention centers were run in police stations under his command. During the seven year military rule, an estimated 30,000 people were kidnapped, tortured, and killed by the junta. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/argentina.htm The Dirty War ran for seven years, from 1976 – 1983. It was run by the Argentine government against dissidents (A person who opposes official policy) and subversives (A person seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution). Many people were â€Å"disappeared† which usually meant being taken in the night to secret government detention centers where they were tortured and killed. These poor humans were known as â€Å"los desaparecidos† or â€Å"the disappeared.† The war started with the death of President Juan Peron in 1974 when his wife gained authority, unfortunately the woman was not a strong political leader and a military junta removed her from office. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3673470/Argentinas-dirty-war-the-museum-of-horrors.html Miriam Lewin, 49, one of only 150 Esma survivors, was arrested and taken to a detention center for almost a year, Miriam was locked in a tiny dark cell, kept hooded and chained to the wall and tortured with electric shocks. They told her she was being taken to a work camp to be rehabilitated instead they shoved her into a car trunk and took her to Esma. Miriam spent 10 months at Esma, on her release she fled to the US and returned after the w ar as a journalist for a television station. Lewin repeats some of the horrific events passed, ‘It was similar to the Terezin Nazi camp: some prisoners worked and were shown films for entertainment, while others were tortured next door, then drugged and weighted before being taken on â€Å"death flights† over the Atlantic.’ The bodies were dropped into the ocean; others were burnt. As in the case of the Holocaust victims who were forced to write to their families saying that they were being treated  well, Esma prisoners were occasionally allowed contact with the outside world, mostly through calls from a monitored telephone booth in the entrance, which is now a lavatory.’When I was 20 they took me to see my parents,’ Lewin says, ‘to prevent them from looking for me. My mother asked, â€Å"How are you, how are you being treated?† Fine. â€Å"What do you do all day?† Well, we write, watch films, read†¦ â€Å"Are you with other girls of your age?† Yes, yes, Mum. I couldn’t tell her that I was in a concentration camp where they tortured and killed people, that this could be the last time she would see me alive, otherwise they would have been in danger, too.†I will never forget how, purely to humiliate us, they took me and some other female prisoners to have dinner in a restaurant in the centre of town with a group of armed plain-clothes officers. We would be sleeping in the middle of the night and a guard would shake us and say, â€Å"Wake up, you have to go.† We didn’t know if we were going out for a meal or to die. A girlfriend of mine was taken dancing by the guy who had killed her husband two weeks earlier,’ she says with a wry smile.Like most others, she was imprisoned in the casino or officers’ hall of residence, a building clearly visible from the street and overlooked by nearby flats. She was forced to work in the basement, translating into Spanish articles on the military regime that appeared in English and French newspapers; others wrote military biographies, forged documents and filmed propaganda videos. As they worked, inmates in adjacent rooms were tortured with water and electric cattle prods, their shouts sometimes muffled by loud music. http://www.vice.com/read/inside-argentinas-secret-death-camps Inside Argentina Camps In 1977 Nilda â€Å"Munu† Goretta was walking home from work on a busy street in downtown Buenos Aires when members of the Argentinean Military Death Squad blindfolded her from behind and shoved her into a nearby car. She wasn’t seen or heard from for 13 months. During the height of Argentina’s seven-year military dictatorship Munu lived as a political prisoner in the torture center, ESMA. In order to maintain control, the junta organized a system to eliminate any threats to the new government. Anyone who expressed the slightest sympathies for leftist politics would vanish without a trace. The general public was not aware of the concentration camps. ESMA operatedÃ'Ž

Reconstruction Goals Reconstruction And Reconstruction

Reconstruction Goals Reconstruction started in 1865 after the war was coming to an end and completed in 1877. It Is the process by which federal government controlled the former Confederate states and the conditions for their readmission to the union. Abraham Lincoln was our president at the time and could not form a treaty with the defeated government. After the emancipation, thousands of freedmen left their plantation to find a new life without being owned and forced to work. This began the political, social, and economic goals for reconstruction regarding African Americans. There were many different approaches of political goals set for reconstruction. Republicans dealt with the political control. Conservatives within the party†¦show more content†¦Congress then passed the bill in 1864 to which Lincoln vetoed it; this infuriated Radicals. Lincoln, then, accepted some of the Radical demands to stop the disagreements and conflict. Another view of Reconstruction was Johnson ’s â€Å"Restoration† plan. This plan was very similar to to Lincolns and the Wade-Davis Bill. Southerners who took an oath of allegiance were offered forgiveness. The new president appointed a provisional governor in each state and charged him with inviting qualified voters to elect delegates to a constitutional convention. To win readmission to Congress, a state had to revoke its ordinance of secession, abolish slavery and ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, and repudiate Confederate and state war debts. This plan was implemented in 1865 when Congress was in recess. By the end on 1865, all seceded states underwent new governments following either Lincoln’s or Johnson’s plan. The North became irritated with the South’s reluctance to abolishing slavery which resulted with them becoming harsher towards this situation. Although this plan worked for a short amount of time, it ended in December of 1865 hence starting â€Å"congressional† or â€Å" radical† reconstruction. There were many social plans implemented during the period of reconstruction. Some of these plans included Jim Crow Laws, Black Codes, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Freedmen’s Bureau. Jim Crow Laws created a hierarchy reaching into almost every area of southern life. Blacks and whites could notShow MoreRelatedEssay The Primary Goal of Reconstruction after the Civil War848 Words   |  4 PagesSouth had been devastated both physically and economically. Helping former slaves and making state governments loyal to the Union also presented various problems that would take years to resolve. The primary goal of Reconstruction after the Civil War would have been- in my Reconstruction Plan- mainly based around the integration of freed African Americans into Southern society. 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Learn About Petcoke

Petroleum coke, or petcoke, is a byproduct from the refining of crude oil. It consists mostly of carbon, with variable amounts of sulfurs and heavy metals. It has many industrial uses, including the production of batteries, steel, and aluminum. Lower-grade petcoke, which contains higher concentrations of sulfur, is used as fuel in coal-fired power plants and cement kilns. Lower-grade coal is estimated to represent 75% to 80% of all petcoke produced. The production of petcoke in North America has increased in recent years due to the refining of crude oil originating from Canada’s tar sands region. If all the recoverable bitumen (the â€Å"proven reserves†) from tar sands was removed and refined, several billion tons of petcoke could be produced. When operating at capacity, large U.S. refineries can produce 4,000 to over 7,000 tons of petcoke per day. In 2012 the United States exported 184 million barrels (33 million metric tons) of petcoke, predominantly to China. A lot of petcoke is also produced in Canada, in close proximity to the tar sands, where bitumen is upgraded into synthetic crude oil or syncrude.  Ã‚   A Troublesome Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Bitumen’s high density, or what gives it that semi-solid consistency, is explained by the fact that it contains more carbon than conventional oil. Refining crude oil from tar sands involves the reduction of the number of carbon atoms per hydrocarbon molecule. These discarded carbon atoms eventually form petcoke. Since large volumes of tar sand crude oil are currently refined, large amounts of low-grade petcoke are produced and sold as an inexpensive fuel for coal plants. This burning of petcoke is where tar sand bitumen releases extra carbon dioxide, compared to conventional oil. Petcoke produces more CO2 per pound than almost any other energy source, making it a contributor to greenhouse gases and thus a driver of global climate change. Not Just a Carbon Problem Refining sulfur-rich tar sand bitumen concentrates the sulfur content in the petcoke. Compared to coal, petcoke combustion requires the use of additional pollution controls to capture much of that sulfur. In addition, heavy metals are also concentrated into the petcoke. There are concerned with the release of these metals into the air when petcoke is used as a fuel in a coal power plant. These same concentrated heavy metals can enter the environment at storage sites where large piles of petcoke are staged, uncovered. The epicenter of complaints stemming from petcoke storage seems to be in the Chicago, Illinois, area. Large piles of petcoke, each made of thousands of tons of the dusty material, sit along the Calumet River and come from an oil refinery in nearby Whiting, Indiana. These storage sites are in close proximity to residential areas in Chicago’s Southeast side, where residents complain about dust from the petcoke piles blowing into their neighborhoods.   Indirect Effects: Keeping Coal-Fired Plants Open The recent boom in natural gas production has been a challenge for coal-fired power stations. Many have been closed or converted to natural gas power generators. However, petcoke can be used concurrently with coal in many power plants, a practice known as co-firing. Some technical challenges associated with co-firing exist (from petcoke’s high sulfur content, for example), but the very low price of petcoke could be an important factor to keep coal plants open in an economically competitive energy environment. New life could be breathed into slated-to-close coal power plants, with for a net result elevated CO2 emissions. Sources Chicago Sun-Times. Accessed 11 February 2014. Rahm Emanuel to Propose Ordinance Prohibiting New Petcoke Facilities.OilChange International. Accessed 11 February 2014. Petroleum Coke: The Coal Hiding in the Tar Sands.Oxbow Carbon. Accessed 11 February 2014. Petroleum Coke.Pavone, Anthony. Accessed 11 February 2014. Converting Petroleum Coke to Electricity.US Energy Information Administration. Accessed 11 February 2014. U.S. Exports of Petroleum Coke.US Energy Information Administration. Accessed 11 February 2014. Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Program.