Political Science Final Essay

Mushrooms have been part of sacred rituals for thousands of historic period ago in the early tribes of rudimentary America and Mexico (Health Education, 2008). Psilocybin is extracted from psilocybin mexicana plucks and other(a) genus related mushroom-shaped cloud species or un ingrainedly prep ared in the drug lab (Health Education, 2008). Chemically, it is related with lysergic acid diethylamide and commonly cognize as shrooms, psychedelic mushrooms, or antic mushrooms (Health Education, 2008).Historically, for Indians in the Southern and Central America, psilocybin-containing mushrooms were hallowed mushrooms and regarded as a means to the human beings of the spirits. At present time, Psilocybe mushrooms are wide available in fresh and desiccated forms that are usually ingested, chopped or brewed in tea (Health Education, 2008). Generally, psilocybin users capture tingling physical sensations, mild euphory and increased medicine visual sensations and music sensitivity ( Health Education, 2008). Literature Review shortened HistorySculptures and human-like mushroom arts were universal during 1000-500 BC (Freeman, 2004). It was inferred that these artifacts have religious implications. As direct evidence, thirteenth century disseminated multiple sclerosis of Codex Vienna Mixtec proved the employment of sacred mushroom in religious rituals (Freeman, 2004). The Seven Flowers was known as Mixtec perfection of hallucinatory plants represented through an type with a pair of mushrooms in turn over (Freeman, 2004). Also, Aztec believed that moving from earthly to super natural realms back and forth was possible below the power of entheogen, the Prince of Flowers.This was called the flowery dreams by the Aztec and ascribed to hallucinatory effects of the sacred mushrooms (Freeman, 2004). In sexual relation to this, Gordon Wasson personally witnessed the velada session led by curandera Maria Sabina at the Mazatec village in Huatla de Jimenez. This vel ada session is a religious service involving the magic mushroom (Freeman, 2004). Pharmacological Properties Mushrooms with hallucinatory effects are naturally civilised in the cow pastures and fields of the south and northwestern parts of the coupled States (Freeman, 2004).The nigh common of all these mushrooms is Psilocybe mushroom containing psychedelic mental objects. The stems of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are slender and long with caps having rear dark gills. While the caps of fresh mushroom are dark cook on the edges, white or light brown central part topped in off-white-gray or white stems, dried mushrooms are rusty brown with scattered whitish parts (National do drugs news Center, 2006). In 1958 Dr. Albert Hoffman, the lysergic acid diethylamide discoverer, identified psilocybin and psilocin as the active components of Psilocybe mushroom (Freeman, 2004).well-nigh four to ten milligrams per gram of this mushroom is its average psilocybin constituent (Freeman, 2004). In addition, psilocybin is classified as hallucinogenic drugs typically found in the United States, South American regions, and Mexico (National Drug Intelligence Center, 2006). This mushroom contains trace amount of psilocin and 0. 2% to 0. 4% of psilocybin (National Drug Intelligence Center, 2006). Further, psilocybin was reported as a very stable substance that can last even for cl years in a prototype mushroom (Freeman, 2004).